Wide cinematic editorial featured image for an international affairs article about Pakistan and European Union GSP+ trade. Karachi seaport at sunset, container ship, port cranes and textile export bales in foreground, Pakistan flag subtly visible, Europe represented by an elegant blue map motif with EU stars and a trade route linking Pakistan to Europe. Serious premium newspaper photography/composite aesthetic, realistic, clean composition, no people, no text, no headline, no logos, 16:9 landscape.

Pakistan Cannot Treat GSP+ as Permanent. Europe Is Changing the Bargain.

Pakistan is the EU’s largest GSP+ beneficiary, but Europe is rewriting the conditions attached to preferential trade. The new regime begins in 2027, Pakistan must reapply by the end of 2028, and the stakes extend far beyond tariffs. Continue reading Pakistan Cannot Treat GSP+ as Permanent. Europe Is Changing the Bargain.

Pakistan’s Economy Has Stabilised. Why Does Middle-Class Life Still Feel So Fragile?

Pakistan has moved away from immediate economic crisis, yet many middle-class households still feel financially exposed. Inflation, electricity costs and job insecurity reveal the widening gap between national economic stabilisation and security at the kitchen table. Continue reading Pakistan’s Economy Has Stabilised. Why Does Middle-Class Life Still Feel So Fragile?

Why Women’s Unsafe Commutes Are an Economic Problem for Pakistan

Karachi’s transport data and Pakistan’s harassment laws show why this issue is bigger than bad manners I have watched women in Karachi change where they stand when a man keeps looking at them. Nothing dramatic has to happen. No hand reaches out. No abusive word is spoken. Sometimes the eyes are enough. A woman moves closer to another woman, adjusts her dupatta or waits for the next bus because the space around her no longer feels comfortable. We usually describe this behaviour with a familiar Urdu word: ghoorna. Staring. It sounds almost trivial when translated that way. Bad manners. Poor … Continue reading Why Women’s Unsafe Commutes Are an Economic Problem for Pakistan

A Karachi shop counter with a QR payment stand beside a cash drawer, illustrating Pakistan's shift from cash toward digital payments.

Why Pakistan’s Undocumented Economy Survived Every Government

Pakistan is rapidly digitising payments, expanding Raast and strengthening FBR’s tax technology. Yet retailers remain difficult to bring fully into the tax system. The survival of Pakistan’s undocumented economy increasingly looks less like a technology problem and more like an institutional test. Continue reading Why Pakistan’s Undocumented Economy Survived Every Government