Conceptual illustration of passenger aircraft parked at an airport near Riyadh at dusk, representing aviation disruption during October 2026 Houthi attacks.

Saudi Arabia Has Advanced Air Defences. Why Were 86% of Riyadh Flights Cancelled?

Riyadh airport lost 86% of scheduled flights between October 8 and 25 as Houthi attacks continued. Saudi Arabia’s crisis shows why missile interception and safe commercial aviation are two different challenges. Continue reading Saudi Arabia Has Advanced Air Defences. Why Were 86% of Riyadh Flights Cancelled?

The Houthis Are Testing Two Promises at Once: Pakistan’s Saudi Defence Pact and Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030

Houthi missile attacks are testing two major Saudi strategies at once: Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 and the new defence architecture linking Saudi Arabia with Pakistan and Türkiye. For Islamabad, the crisis raises a difficult question: where does defending Saudi territory end and entering the Yemen war begin? Continue reading The Houthis Are Testing Two Promises at Once: Pakistan’s Saudi Defence Pact and Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030

When America Did It, We Called It Preventive War. What Do We Call Iran’s Version?

A reader challenged my argument about Iran with a question I could not dismiss. He said I was using the same logic for Iran and the Houthis that America once used to justify war in Iraq and Afghanistan. I went back to the Bush Doctrine. The comparison became uncomfortable. America argued that waiting for a future threat could become more dangerous than striking first. Iran developed a very different doctrine of forward defence under very different conditions. But a familiar political argument appears underneath both. The enemy may become stronger tomorrow, so military action today starts looking defensive. A weaker … Continue reading When America Did It, We Called It Preventive War. What Do We Call Iran’s Version?

Why Pakistani Umrah Pilgrims Face Tougher FIA Airport Screening

Pakistani Umrah pilgrims are facing tighter scrutiny at airport immigration counters.FIA says human-smuggling networks have used legitimate religious travel as the first stage of illegal migration routes.That changes how officers assess first-time travellers and unusual itineraries.A genuine Umrah visa can still be part of a wider smuggling plan.The problem begins when risk indicators start replacing evidence.Older travellers and family-funded pilgrims may struggle to explain bookings they did not arrange themselves.Their confusion can look suspicious even when the journey is genuine.Human smugglers exploit exactly this gap between lawful documents and hidden intent.I examine why FIA has become more cautious with some … Continue reading Why Pakistani Umrah Pilgrims Face Tougher FIA Airport Screening